Federal pay freeze: why Obama is following path trod by states, businesses now

President Obama's proposed pay freeze for federal workers underlines a message that was already signaled in national elections this month: Leaner times are coming to Washington.

In a way, federal workers are the last to be hit by the aftershocks of America's deepest recession since the 1930s. Private-sector companies took emergency cost-control measures during the recession. State and local governments have been similarly cutting costs – including with freezes on hiring and pay raises.

Why is Mr. Obama calling for pay restraint now?

The president's proposed two-year freeze, which would require congressional approval and would not affect the military, reflects a shift in political and economic conditions:

• A changed public mood. When Obama took office, the obvious imperative was to stop a freefall in the economy, and economists were widely calling for federal stimulus spending at a time when the private sector was spending less. By this fall, as congressional elections rolled around, the public mood had shifted considerably, with curbing deficits outweiging stimulus as a priority.

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Federal pay freeze: why Obama is following path trod by states, businesses now

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